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•  ÐÎÑÑÈÈ ÄÅÑßÒÊÈ ÒÛÑß× ÆÈÂÎÒÍÛÕ Â ÄÅÍÜ ÏÎÃÈÁÀÞÒ ÎÒ ÁÐÎÄß×ÈÕ ÑÎÁÀÊ •  ÎÒËÈ×ÈÈ ÎÒ ÕÈÙÍÈÊΠ ÄÈÊÎÉ ÏÐÈÐÎÄÅ, ÑÎÁÀÊÈ ÍÅ ÏÐÎÑÒÎ ÎÕÎÒßÒÑß, À ÈÌÅÍÍÎ ÈÑÒÐÅÁËßÞÒ ÆÈÂÎÒÍÛÕ, ÄÅËÀß ÝÒÎ ÍÅ ÄËß ÏÐÎÏÈÒÀÍÈß •  ÎÒËÈ×ÈÈ ÎÒ ÂÎËÊΠÈËÈ ÒÈÃÐÎÂ, ÑÎÁÀÊÈ ÍÅ ÓÁÈÂÀÞÒ ÆÅÐÒÂÓ ÁÛÑÒÐÎ, À ÈÌÅÍÍÎ ÌÓ×ÀÞÒ ÅÅ, ×ÀÑÒÎ ÎÑÒÀÂËßß ÅÙÅ ÆÈÂÎÉ ÍÀ ÄÎËÃÓÞ È ÌÓ×ÈÒÅËÜÍÓÞ ÑÌÅÐÒÜ •
• Ñ ÑÅÐÅÄÈÍÛ 1990-Õ ÃÎÄΠ ÐÎÑÑÈÈ ÏÎÄ ÂÈÄÎÌ ÃÓÌÀÍÍÛÕ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌ ÏÐÎÂÎÄßÒÑß ÌÎØÅÍÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÊÎÐÐÓÏÖÈÎÍÍÛÅ ÑÕÅÌÛ, ÈÑÊÓÑÑÒÂÅÍÍÎ ÑÎÇÄÀÞÙÈÅ ÏÐÎÁËÅÌÓ ÁÅÇÄÎÌÍÛÕ ÆÈÂÎÒÍÛÕ, ÒÀÊÈÅ ÊÀÊ ÑÒÅÐÈËÈÇÀÖÈß ÁÐÎÄß×ÈÕ ÑÎÁÀÊ Ñ ÂÛÏÓÑÊÎÌ ÍÀ ÌÅÑÒÀ ÎÁÈÒÀÍÈß ÈËÈ ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ ÈÕ Â ÏÐÈÞÒÀÕ ÇÀ ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ Ñ×ÅÒ •
ÃËÀÂÍÀß ÑÒÐÀÍÈÖÀ ÍÎÂÎÑÒÈ ÈÑÒÐÅÁËÅÍÈÅ ÁÐÎÄß×ÈÌÈ ÑÎÁÀÊÀÌÈ ÔÀÓÍÛ ÈÑÒÐÅÁËÅÍÈÅ ÁÐÎÄß×ÈÌÈ ÑÎÁÀÊÀÌÈ ÊÎØÅÊ ÃÈÁÅËÜ ËÞÄÅÉ Â ÐÅÇÓËÜÒÀÒÅ ÍÀÏÀÄÅÍÈß ÁÐÎÄß×ÈÕ ÑÎÁÀÊ ÇÎÎÝÊÑÒÐÅÌÈÑÒÛ, ÏÑÅÂÄÎÇÎÎÇÀÙÈÒÍÈÊÈ, ÁÈÎËÎÃÈ-ÔÀËÜÑÈÔÈÊÀÒÎÐÛ  

 
ÑÏÀÑÅÍÈÅ ÆÈÂÎÒÍÛÕ ÊÎÍÒÀÊÒÛ

 Èíäèè 80% ïîïóëÿöèè àíòèëîïû ãàðíà óíè÷òîæåíî áðîäÿ÷èìè ñîáàêàìè.



Îáñóäèòü çäåñü

     ×ëåí Èíäèéñêîãî íàöèîíàëüíîãî ñîâåòà ïî äèêîé ïðèðîäå Ã.Ñ. Ñèíãõ â ñâîåé ðàáîòå "Áðîäÿ÷èå ñîáàêè ãëàâíàÿ óãðîçà äëÿ äèêîé ïðèðîäû" îòìå÷àåò, ÷òî èìåííî áðîäÿ÷èå ñîáàêè ÿâèëèñü ãëàâíîé ïðè÷èíîé ðåçêîãî ñîêðàùåíèÿ ÷èñëåííîñòè àíòèëîïû ãàðíà â Êàäè, Ìàñõàíå è ñåâåðíîì Ãóäæàðàòå.  ýòèõ ðàéîíàõ ÷èñëåííîñòü àíòèëîïû ãàðíà 10 ëåò íàçàä ñîñòàâëÿëà 5000 îñîáåé, à ñåé÷àñ èõ îñòàëîñü ìåíåå 1000. Ãëàâíàÿ ïðè÷èíà - óíè÷òîæåíèå áðîäÿ÷èìè ñîáàêàìè.
     Ðåçêîå ñîêðàùåíèÿ ÷èñëåííîñòè ãàðíû øëî è â ïðåäûäóùèå ãîäû.  1972 ãîäó áûëî 25000 îñîáåé, à â 2000 ãîäó îñòàëîñü 12000.
     Ìåñòà îáèòàíèÿ ãàðíû ñîñðåäîòî÷åíû íà ïëîùàäè 3000 êâ.êì â ðàéîíàõ Âåëàâàäàð â Áõàâíàãàðå è Êàäè â Ìåõñàíå.
     Ñèíãõ ïèøåò òàêæå, ÷òî áðîäÿ÷èå ñîáàêè óíè÷òîæèëè ïóñòûííûõ ëèñ ôåíåêîâ â íàöèîíàëüíîì ïàðêå Wild Ass Sanctuary â Ãóäæàðàòå, êîòîðûå âûðàùèâàëèñü òàì â êà÷åñòâå äîìàøíèõ æèâîòíûõ.
     Òàêæå íåäàâíî Èíñòèòóò äèêîé ïðèðîäû Èíäèè îïóáëèêîâàë äîêëàä î êðèòè÷åñêîì ñîêðàùåíèè ÷èñëåííîñòè áîëüøîé èíäèéñêîé äðîôû èç-çà óíè÷òîæåíèÿ áðîäÿ÷èìè ñîáàêàìè.
     Ñ.Ê. Ïàíò, ðóêîâîäèòåëü Äåïàðòàìåíòà óïðàâëåíèÿ ëåñàìè, òîæå ïðèçíàåò ôàêò óíè÷òîæåíèÿ ãàðíû ñîáàêàìè â Ãóäæïðïòå è Âåëîâàäàðå.
     Ê ñ÷àñòüþ â Èíäèè, â îòëè÷èè îò Ðîññèè, ãäå íèêîìó íè äî ÷åãî íåò äåëà, åñòü ÷åñòíûå è íàñòîÿùèå ó÷åíûå.


     Did dogs wipe out 80% of Kadi's blackbucks?
      AHMEDABAD: In a shocking statistic, stray dogs bit on an average 735 people in Gujarat daily this year, as per state health records. It now emerges that dogs are a major threat to wildlife — especially the blackbuck.
      H S Singh, member of the National Board of Wildlife, in his paper, 'Stray dogs — Major threat to wildlife', says in the past decade, attacks by stray dogs, among other reasons, have resulted in the drastic reduction of the blackbuck population from 5,000 to a mere 1,000 in Kadi in Mehsana district in north Gujarat.
      "People from across the world visit Kadi to learn how locals have protected the blackbuck in a non-protected area. In the past decade, the number has dwindled to below 1,000. Killing of blackbucks by dogs is a major factor, among other reasons," says Singh.
      This is alarming as the population of blackbucks, a Schedule-I animal under the Indian Wildlife Act 1972, has dwindled to half — from 25,000 in early 2000 to 12,000 in 2015. Blackbucks are concentrated in 3,000 sq km spread between Velavadar in Bhavnagar and Kadi in Mehsana.
      Kadi taluka was known for supporting this large blackbuck population.
      Singh notes that apart from the blackbuck, the dogs are also responsible for killing the common fox and desert fox in the Wild Ass Sanctuary in the Little Rann of Kutch where they are reared as pets by salt pan workers.
      It is worth recalling that the Wildlife Institute of India had in its report raised an alarm over the Great Indian Bustard being killed by stray dogs.
      S C Pant, principal chief conservator of forest, too admits to the decline in the blackbuck population due to canine attacks and other factors. "Blackbucks have declined in number. Except for Velavadar, which recorded 4,000 blackbucks, no systematic count has taken place elsewhere in Gujarat," he said.

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